How does the air bags system operate?

2025 Hyundai Tucson airbag system overview image. A top-down view of the vehicle marks component locations with callouts, including the driver's (1) and passenger's (2) front air bags, side (3) and curtain (4) air bags, pre-tensioners (5), and impact sensors (8, 9, 10, 12). Describes the arrangement of safety restraint system parts.

1C_AirbagPartsOverview

  1. Driver's front air bag module
  2. Passenger's front air bag module
  3. Side air bag modules*
  4. Curtain air bag modules*
  5. Front retractor pre-tensioner
  6. Air bag warning light
  7. SRS control module (SRSCM)/ Rollover sensor*
  8. Front impact sensors
  9. Side impact sensors (acceleration)*
  10. Side pressure sensors (pressure)*
  11. Passenger's front air bag ON/OFF switch*
  12. Side impact sensors (acceleration)*

* : if equipped

The SRSCM continually monitors all SRS components while the ignition switch is ON to determine if a crash impact is severe enough to require air bag deployment or pre-tensioner seat belt deployment.

SRS warning light

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The SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) air bag warning light on the instrument panel displays the air bag symbol depicted in the illustration. The system checks the air bag electrical system for malfunctions. The light indicates that there is a potential problem with your air bag system, which could include your side and/or curtain air bags used for rollover protection (if equipped with rollover sensor).

If your SRS malfunctions, the air bag may not inflate properly during an accident, increasing the risk of serious injury or death.

If any of the following conditions occur, your SRS is malfunctioning:

  • The light does not turn on for approximately three to six seconds when the Engine Start/Stop button is in the ON position.

  • The light stays on after illuminating for approximately three to six seconds.

  • The light comes on while the vehicle is in motion.

  • The light blinks when the engine is running.

We recommend that an authorized HYUNDAI dealer inspect the SRS as soon as possible if any of these conditions occur.

During a moderate to severe frontal collision, sensors will detect the vehicle's rapid deceleration. If the rate of deceleration is high enough, the control unit will inflate the front air bags, at the time and with the force needed.

The front air bags help protect the driver and front passenger by responding to frontal impacts in which seat belts alone cannot provide adequate restraint. When needed, the side air bags help provide protection in the event of a side impact or rollover by supporting the side upper body area.

  • Air bags are activated (able to inflate if necessary) when the ignition switch is in the ON position or approximately within 3 minutes after ignition off.

  • Air bags inflate in the event of certain frontal or side collisions to help protect the occupants from serious physical injury.

  • There is no single speed at which the air bags will inflate. Generally, air bags are designed to inflate based upon the severity of a collision and its direction. These two factors determine whether the sensors produce an electronic deployment/inflation signal.

  • Air bag deployment depends on a number of factors including vehicle speed, angles of impact and the density and stiffness of the vehicles or objects which your vehicle impacts during a collision. The determining factors are not limited to those mentioned above.

  • The front air bags will completely inflate and deflate in an instant. It is virtually impossible for you to see the air bags inflate during an accident. It is much more likely that you will simply see the deflated air bags hanging out of their storage compartments after the collision.

  • In addition to inflating in serious side collisions, vehicles equipped with a rollover sensor, side and/or curtain air bags will inflate if the sensing system detects a rollover.

    When a rollover is detected, curtain air bags will remain inflated longer to help provide protection from ejection, especially when used in conjunction with the seat belts. (if equipped with a rollover sensor)

  • To help provide protection, the air bags must inflate rapidly. The speed of air bag inflation is a consequence of extremely short time in which to inflate the air bag between the occupant and the vehicle structures before the occupant impacts those structures. This speed of inflation reduces the risk of serious or life threatening injuries and is thus a necessary part of air bag design.

    However, the rapid air bag inflation can also cause injuries which can include facial abrasions, bruises and broken bones because the inflation speed also causes the air bags to expand with a great deal of force.

  • There are even circumstances under which contact with the air bag can cause fatal injuries, especially if the occupant is positioned excessively close to the air bag.

You can take steps to reduce the risk of being injured by an inflating air bag. The greatest risk is sitting too close to the air bag. An air bag needs space to inflate. It is recommended that drivers sit as far as possible between the center of the steering wheel and the chest while still maintaining control of the vehicle.

Driver's front air bag (1)
2025 Hyundai Tucson driver's front airbag image. An illustration shows the airbag inflating from the steering wheel towards the driver. Describes the function of the airbag deploying to protect the driver during a frontal impact.

2C_DriverAirbagProcedure

When the SRSCM detects a sufficiently severe impact to the front of the vehicle, it will automatically deploy the front air bags.

Driver's front air bag (2)
2025 Hyundai Tucson driver's front air bag deployment image. The image displays a schematic view of a driver mannequin with the front air bag fully inflated from the steering wheel, cushioning the head and chest. This illustrates the protective function of the air bag in reducing the risk of injury during a frontal collision.

2C_DriverAirbagProcedure_2

Upon deployment, tear seams molded directly into the pad covers will separate under pressure from the expansion of the air bags. Further opening of the covers allows full inflation of the air bags.

A fully inflated air bag, in combination with a properly worn seat belt, slows the driver's or the front passenger's forward motion, reducing the risk of head and chest injury.

Driver's front air bag (3)
2025 Hyundai Tucson driver's front airbag deployment image. A side view shows the fully inflated airbag cushioning the driver's head. Illustrates how the airbag protects the driver by slowing forward motion during a collision.

2C_DriverAirbagDeployment

Passenger's front air bag
2025 Hyundai Tucson Passenger's front airbag deployment image. The illustration depicts the airbag fully inflated from the dashboard, cushioning the occupant's head and torso. Explains the function of protecting the passenger during a frontal collision.

2C_PassengerAirbagDeployment

After complete inflation, the air bag immediately starts deflating, enabling the driver to maintain forward visibility and the ability to steer or operate other controls.

To prevent objects from becoming dangerous projectiles when the passenger's air bag inflates:

  • Do not install or place any objects (drink holder, CD holder, stickers, etc.) on the front passenger's panel above the glove box where the passenger's air bag is located.

  • Do not install a container of liquid air freshener near the instrument cluster or on the instrument panel surface.